China’s stock markets are seeing a flurry of listings from smaller AI-chip designers, but investors say the sector’s center of gravity remains Huawei—still private and still dominant. Analysts point to manufacturing constraints at SMIC that cap the scale and performance of upstart designers, limiting their ability to compete at the high end. Huawei’s vertically integrated model—spanning chip design, software, and systems—has become the benchmark for China’s homegrown AI stack, even as it eschews an IPO. The result is a bifurcated market: a buoyant IPO pipeline for niche players and a private national champion that continues to set the pace.
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