This article discusses new research suggesting that, although the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence and data centers contributes to rising electricity use and emissions, AI can also help reduce global greenhouse gas emissions, potentially offsetting its own climate impact. According to the Grantham Research Institute, AI could cut up to 5.4 billion metric tons of emissions annually by 2035 if governments invest in energy-efficient AI technologies, regulate emissions, and promote wider, equitable adoption of AI. AI’s application in energy management, renewable integration, food systems, and transportation could deliver these emission cuts, but policy guidance is essential to maximize benefits and address risks tied to increased energy use.
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