A surge in data-center construction to support artificial intelligence is driving up electricity demand and prompting utilities to propose new transmission lines. In Maryland, a planned 67-mile high-voltage line that would cut across farmland has triggered a fight with local farmers, who say the project threatens their livelihoods and property rights. Utilities argue the line is necessary to keep pace with AI-related load growth, highlighting a broader national scramble to expand the grid. The clash underscores mounting tensions over permitting, eminent domain and who bears the costs of the AI economy’s energy needs.





























